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Skall man googla gör det på Eng annars är det lätt att få en veckoturist kunskap från stranden då wikipedia är en hemsida där vem som helst kan lägga upp fakta och dom skriver i finstilta att dom tar inget ansvar för att nåt är korrekt.
Fram till 1800 talet var det mest provinser som var i krig med varandra och grannländerna, samlad nation som i dagsläget slutet av 1800 talet.
Tai peoples migrated from southwestern China to mainland
Southeast Asia from the 11th century; the oldest known mention of their presence in the region by the
exonym Siamese dates to the 12th century. Various
Indianised kingdoms such as the
Mon kingdoms,
Khmer Empire and
Malay states ruled the region, competing with Thai states such as the Kingdoms of
Ngoenyang,
Sukhothai,
Lan Na and
Ayutthaya, which rivalled each other. Documented European contact began in 1511 with a
Portuguese diplomatic mission to Ayutthaya, which became a regional power by the end of the 15th century. Ayutthaya reached its peak during cosmopolitan
Narai's reign (1656–1688), gradually declining thereafter until being ultimately destroyed in the
1767 Burmese–Siamese War.
Taksin (r. 1767–1782) quickly reunified the fragmented territory and established the short-lived
Thonburi Kingdom. He was succeeded in 1782 by
Buddha Yodfa Chulaloke (r. 1782–1809), the first monarch of the current
Chakri dynasty.
Throughout the era of
Western imperialism in Asia, Siam remained the only nation in the region to avoid being
colonized by foreign powers, although the Siamese government was often forced to cede both territory and trade concessions in
unequal treaties. The Siamese system of government was centralized and transformed into modern unitary
absolute monarchy in the reign of
Chulalongkorn (r. 1868–1910).